標籤

2011-01-15

kerley's line A B C


Kerley’s A lines (arrows) are linear opacities extending from the periphery to the hila; they are caused by distention of anastomotic channels between peripheral and central lymphatics.
Kerley’s B lines (white arrowheads) are short horizontal lines situated perpendicularly to the pleural surface at the lung base; they represent edema of the interlobular septa. 
Kerley’s C lines (black arrowheads) are reticular opacities at the lung base, representing Kerley’s B lines en face. 

These radiologic signs and physical findings suggest cardiogenic pulmonary edema. 

2011-01-02

2010 ADA DM criteria


x-ray notes

胸部X光判讀(CXR reading)的原則與順序

•字母記法
–A (airway, aorta)
–B (bones, breasts, bronchus)
–C (cardiac)
–D (diaphragm)
–E (esophagus)
–F (fissure)
–G (gastric)
–H (hilum)
–I (inominate artery/vein)
–J (jugular artery/vein)
–K (kerley lines)
–L (lungs)
–M (mediastinum)
–N (neck)